Computational Analysis of Flow Characteristics of Nozzles with Different Geometries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130808Keywords:
Nozzle, CFD, turbulence, SprayingAbstract
In this study, five different nozzles which can be used for spraying operations were generated and flow analyses of these nozzles were carried with the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite volume analysis software. Flow analyses were carried out for each nozzle geometry and the effect of the nozzle geometry on the velocity of fluid was investigated. It was determined that nozzle geometry influenced the velocity of the fluid. During the analysis processes, three different turbulence models (k-omega, k-epsilon and transition k-kl omega) were selected to investigate the effect of turbulence model on velocity of the fluid. Present analyses revealed that these turbulence model did not have any remarkable effects on the velocity of the fluid but influenced spray distribution area.
References
Spray Engineering Handbook, CTG SH O7 EU, www.pnr-nozzles.com., PNR Italia srl Via Nenni/Gandini 27058 Voghera (PV) Italia, www.pnr.eu. Accesed: Aug. 5, 20222. [Online]. Available: www.pnrnordic.com/pdf/technical-manual.pdf
Onen, B., Fidan, S., Sinmazcelik, T., Cinar, A. (2017). Blasting nozzle Internal geometry effects on wear and roughness of target material in particle erosion. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 32:4 (2017) 1051-1061.
Meyer, M., Lupoi, R. (2015). An analysis of the particulate flow in cold spray nozzles. Mechanical Sciences, 6(2), 127.
Yin, S., Wang, X. F., & Li, W. Y. (2011). Computational analysis of the effect of nozzle cross-section shape on gas flow and particle acceleration in cold spraying. Surface and Coatings Technology, 205(8-9), 2970-2977.
Zeng, L., Bieler, T.R. (2007). Optimal design of a cold spray nozzle by numerical analysis of particle velocity and experimental validation with 316l stainless steel powder, Materials and Design, 28: 2129–2137.
Onen, B., Altuncu, E., Cinar, A., (2021). Investigation of the Effects of Different Nozzle Geometries at Erosive Wear Tests on the Wear Track Area and Surface Roughness of PMMA. AKU J. Sci. Eng. 21 (2021) 037101 (755-763) DOI: 10.35414/akufemubid.83736
Aksu, T. (2018). The Effects Of Turbulence And Combustion Models On Supersonic Combustion Using Computational Fluid Dynamics. Master Thesis, Tobb University of Economics and Technology Graduate School of Engineering and Science, 152s.
Varan, M., , Oylek, I., Dereli, S. (2017). Transient State Finite Element Analysis for Variable Load States of a Three-Phase Synchronous Machine . Gaziosmanpasa Journal of Scientific Research, Cilt/Volume: 6 Sayı/Number: Özel (ISMSIT2017) Yıl/Year: 2017 Sayı/Pages: 59-72
F. Moukalled, L. Mangani and M. Darwish, The Finite Volume Method in Computational Fluid Dynamics An Advanced Introduction with OpenFOAM® and Matlab®, Vol. 113, Springer, Switzerland, 4, 2016
Ozdemir, Y.H. (2007). Investigation of the flow surrounding the ship by using computational fluid dynamics. Master Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science, 51s, İstanbul.
Duz, H. (2013). To Examine Numerically And Experimentally The Laminar-Turbulance Transition Propertıes In Entrance And Fully Developed Flow Region. Doctoral Thesis, Fırat Univ. Institute of Science. Elazığ.
Sukindar, N. A., Ariffin, M. K. A., Baharudin, B. T. H. T., Jaafar, C. N. A., Ismail, M. I. S. (2017). Analysis on temperature setting for extruding polylactic acid using open-source 3d printer. ASPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 1348-1353
Wilcox, D. C. (1998). Turbulence Modeling for CFD, DCW Industries, Inc. La Canada, California.
Shipway P. H., Hutchings, I. M. (1993). Influence of nozzle roughness on condition in a gas-blast erosion rig. wear, 1993, 162–164, 148–158.
Onen, B. (2016). Investigating various nozzle geometries for solid particle erosion on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Doctoral Thesis, Kocaeli Univ. Institute of Science. 154s.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 ICONTECH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.